On the surface, it might not look like there’s much to go on about when it comes to buildings and architecture in Singapore. Sure, some of them are pretty cool, like MBS or Skyville@Dawson, but look a little deeper and you’ll find a diverse range of architecture too, from the shophouses at Joo Chiat to the black and white bungalows from our colonial past. Here are some of the most iconic traditional architecture in Singapore.
1. The Red House
Simply and appropriately named The Red House, this red heritage building in Katong was first constructed in the 1920s and housed the former Katong Bakery & Confectionary, aka Red House Bakery! Today, it has residential units which include maisonettes and studio suites, as well as six retail units and a heritage gallery based around the former bakery.
2. Sim Kwong Ho Shophouses
The Sim Kwong Ho shophouses at Balestier Road were built in 1926 by a lady named Sim Cheng Neo. They are examples of a style known as Chinese Baroque or Singapore Eclectic, which blended Western elements such as wall columns, glazed floral tiles and floral wreaths with traditional Chinese motifs such as peacocks and other mythical beasts!
3. Istana Kampong Gelam
Within the historic district of Kampong Gelam is the Istana Kampong Gelam, once the home of the Malay royalty and the seat of sultanate in Singapore. Completed in 1843, the Istana is witness to Singapore’s historical ties to the Malay kingdoms. Over the years, it has hosted several meetings and events, such as royal weddings and tea parties.
4. House No.1
Making a trip to Pulau Ubin? Make sure to survey House No.1, now serving as the Chek Jawa Visitor Centre. Built in the 1930s, it is Singapore's only remaining authentic Tudor-style house with a fireplace. The fireplace is not of use and has been bricked off, as it now houses a family of bats. Feel free to tour the ground level, which showcases information and interpretive displays depicting the history and beauty of Chek Jawa.
5. Armenian Church
This early 19th-century architectural masterpiece is not just the first Christian church in Singapore, it was also the first building in Singapore with electricity! The spiritual home of the small but influential Armenian community living here during the colonial period, the church’s design reflects an understanding of the tropical climate – there are many windows and doors to allow ventilation along with pews that have backs made of woven rattan for maximum coolness and comfort!
6. Koon Seng Road
Famous for its picturesque and colourful houses that line both sides of it, Koon Seng Road was once inhabited by Perankan Chinese and the houses were built in the 1920s. Its design is a unique mix of Chinese and Malay influences, seen in the intricate detailing, motifs and tiles that adorns each home. Bonus Instagram points if you come with matching outfits!